Fossilien No. 25
by Mao hong - Mao hong - Imaginechina - Mao hong - Imaginechina
Cache in Chinese mountain reveals 20,000 prehistoric fossils
A fossil of a prehistoric creature is seen in Luoping county, Qujing city, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, December 24, 2010. A giant cache of nearly 20,000 fossil reptiles, shellfish and a host of other prehistoric creatures unearthed from a mountain in China is now revealing how life recovered after the most devastating mass extinction on Earth. This research could help point out which species might be more or less susceptible to extinction nowadays, and how the world might recover from the damage caused by humanity, scientists added. Life was nearly completely wiped out approximately 250 million years ago by massive volcanic eruptions and devastating global warming. Only one in 10 species survived this cataclysmic end-Permian event. Much was uncertain regarding the steps life took to piece itself back together after this disaster, or even how long it took. Now the clearest picture yet of this recovery has been discovered by a team of researchers, who excavated away half a mountain in Luoping in southwest China to unearth thousands of marine fossils, the first fully functional ecosystem seen after the end-Permian. The pattern and timing of recovery can tell us something about how life today might recover after human-induced crises, said researcher Michael Benton, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Bristol in England.